Personal Care at Home – Understanding Multiple Sclerosis
Multiple sclerosis, also known as MS, is a disease that affects the central nervous system and is caused by an autoimmune response. It happens when the immune system accidentally attacks the myelin that protects nerve cells in the brain and spinal cord. This damage stops the regular flow of electrical impulses along the nerves, which can cause a wide range of symptoms. No one knows exactly what causes MS, but it is thought to be a mixture of things. Seniors with MS need a strong support team, including personal care at home and loved ones who understand the disease.
Types of Multiple Sclerosis
There are different kinds of MS, such as relapsing-remitting MS (RRMS), primary progressive MS (PPMS), secondary progressive MS (SPMS), and progressive-relapsing MS (PRMS). RRMS is the most common type. It is marked by periods of relapse, when symptoms get worse, followed by periods of remission when some or all of the symptoms disappear. On the other hand, people with PPMS have symptoms that worsen over time without clear relapses or remissions. SPMS presents like RRMS but then changes into a more advanced form.
A proper diagnosis from medical professionals is needed to truly understand how to help seniors and what will be needed for personal care at home. Loved ones and the home care team can discuss concerns and questions that need to be answered by the medical team so that everyone is on the same page.
Treating Multiple Sclerosis
Even though there is no cure for MS, there are many ways to control the symptoms, slow the disease’s progression, and improve the quality of life for seniors who have it. Disease-modifying therapies are often given to reduce the number and intensity of relapses and the rate at which disability builds up. These treatments include medications that might be injected or taken orally. Disease-modifying therapies work by changing how the immune system works.
Treating Symptoms
In addition to Disease-modifying therapies, different symptomatic medicines can help people with MS deal with certain symptoms. Corticosteroids, for example, may be given during relapses to lower inflammation and speed up the healing process. Physical and occupational therapy can help improve movement, strength, and balance, and speech therapy can help with problems communicating.
Also, medications can help ease signs like fatigue, muscle spasticity, pain, and problems with the bladder or bowels. Seniors with MS should work closely with their healthcare team, including personal care at home, to come up with a personalized treatment plan that fits their needs.
It’s important to understand that MS is a long-term autoimmune disease that attacks the central nervous system. Even though there is no cure, there are ways to manage it and make life better. Prevention isn’t possible yet, but knowing the risk factors can help loved ones and seniors figure out what triggers relapses. With support from their personal care at home team, family, and friends, seniors living with MS can maintain a positive outlook and make healthy lifestyle choices that simplify managing the disease.
If you or an aging loved one are considering personal care at home in Marlboro Township, NJ, please contact the caring staff at Lares Home Care 888-492-3538 or 732-566-1112.
